Rubber
Rubber is a natural or synthetic polymer characterized by elastic properties. It is known for its ability to deform under pressure and return to its original form when the pressure is released. Rubbers can be flexible to rubbery depending on their structure and composition.
Natural rubber: Natural rubber is obtained from latex, which is obtained from rubber trees (Hevea brasiliensis). Latex is a whitish milky liquid containing polymer rubber, water and various other compounds. This liquid is obtained by cutting the bark of the rubber tree and collecting it in canals. Various chemicals are added during the vulcanization process to achieve greater resistance and elasticity.
Synthetic rubber: Synthetic rubber is created artificially from various chemical compounds. There are many types of synthetic rubber, each with its own specific properties and uses. Synthetic rubbers are manufactured based on the desired properties for specific applications, allowing better control over their quality and properties.
Usage:
Tires and impressions: Rubber is commonly used to make vehicle tires and various types of impressions such as shoe soles.
Automotive industry: Rubber is used for seals, springs, shock absorbers and other vehicle parts.
Textile industry: Rubber can be added to textiles to increase their elasticity and durability.
Hose and Gasket Manufacturing: Rubber is used to manufacture hoses that are chemical and pressure resistant, as well as various gaskets.
Production of various types of gloves and protective equipment: Rubber gloves are used in medicine, laboratory work and other situations where hand protection is required.
Features:
Elasticity: Rubber is very elastic and can stretch and return to its original shape many times.
Abrasion resistance: Rubber is resistant to wear and scratches.
Waterproof: Most types of rubber are waterproof, which is beneficial for various applications.
Chemical resistance: Some types of rubber are resistant to chemicals.
Overall, rubber has a wide range of uses in various industries due to its unique physical and chemical properties.
